New York Tattoo License Practice Test

What is a common way to treat burns in first aid?

1. Put ice directly on the burn

2. Flush with cool water

3. Apply butter to the area

4. Cover with heavy cloth

The correct answer is: Flush with cool water

Flushing a burn with cool water is a recognized and effective method for initial burn treatment in first aid. The cool water helps to reduce heat in the affected area, alleviating pain and minimizing tissue damage. It is most effective when applied promptly after the burn occurs, ideally within the first 20 minutes, to help cool the skin and relieve discomfort. The coolness of the water also helps soothe the pain, which is an essential step in managing burn injuries. Using ice directly on a burn can cause further damage to the skin by creating frostbite or reducing blood flow, which is not beneficial for healing. Applying butter is a common myth that can actually trap heat and bacteria against the skin, increasing the risk of infection and hindering recovery. Covering the burn with heavy cloth can also be counterproductive, as it may retain heat and complicate the burn's cooling process. Therefore, flushing the area with cool water is the most appropriate and safe initial response to treating burns in a first aid scenario.